SSD Maintenance Guide for 2023
SSDs require maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. In this guide, we provide some tips on how to best maintain the health of your SSD.
David FischerSolid State Drives (SSDs) are a popular type of storage device for computers and other electronic devices due to their faster read and write speeds compared to traditional hard disk drives. Like any storage device, SSDs require maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. With this guide, we provide you with tips on how to best maintain the health of an SSD:
Keep your SSD cool
SSDs generate heat while in use, and excessive heat can cause the drive to wear out faster. Make sure your computer is properly ventilated and not placed in a location where it is exposed to direct sunlight or other heat sources. You can also use an external fan or cooling pad to keep your laptop cool.
Avoid full capacity
Keep your SSD from reaching full capacity. Overfilling an SSD can reduce its lifespan and slow down its performance. A good rule of thumb is to keep at least 10% of your SSD free. If you need more storage space, consider getting an external hard drive.
Enable TRIM
TRIM is a feature that helps SSDs maintain performance over time by marking blocks of data as no longer in use, allowing the drive to more efficiently manage its available storage space. Make sure TRIM is enabled on your computer. On Windows, you can do this by opening the Command Prompt as an administrator and typing fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0.
Enable AHCI mode
AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) is a mode in your computer's BIOS settings that enables the use of advanced features on your SSD. Enabling AHCI mode can improve your SSD's performance and reduce wear and tear on the drive.
Disable indexing
Indexing is a feature in Windows that helps you search for files faster. However, it can also slow down your SSD's performance and cause unnecessary wear and tear. To disable indexing, go to Control Panel > Indexing Options and uncheck all drives.
Disable hibernation
Hibernation is a feature in Windows that allows your computer to save the current state of your system and shut down. However, hibernation also creates a large file on your SSD, which can take up valuable space and reduce your drive's lifespan. To disable hibernation, open Command Prompt as an administrator and type powercfg -h off.
Enable write caching
Write caching is a feature that stores data in your computer's RAM before writing it to the SSD, which can improve performance. To enable write caching, go to Device Manager > Disk drives > Properties > Policies and select Enable write caching on the device.
Update firmware
SSD manufacturers often release firmware updates that can improve performance, fix bugs, and enhance compatibility. Check your SSD manufacturer's website regularly for firmware updates, and follow the instructions to install them.
Regularly back up your data
While SSDs are generally reliable, they can still fail like any other storage device. Make sure to regularly back up your important files and documents to an external drive or cloud storage service to prevent data loss.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your SSD remains in good health and performs optimally for years to come.
About Author
David Fischer
I am a technology writer for UpdateStar, covering software, security, and privacy as well as research and innovation in information security. I worked as an editor for German computer magazines for more than a decade before starting to be a team member at UpdateStar.